Do you take your memory for granted? I know
I do. Until now, I don't know that I've ever really taken the
time to stop and reflect on just how amazing it is that I can
remember anything at all. I generally just trust in the simple
things, such as when I leave the house for the store that I'll
remember what I needed when I get there.
Imagine for a moment what your life would
be like if you didn't function that way. Imagine how profoundly
different your life would be if you could not remember from
one moment to the next.
Sure, you've got the basics down. You know
your name, you remember growing up and going to school, but
at some point you just lose the ability to form new memories.
This isn't just about forgetting where your car keys are. I'm
talking about a condition so severe that by the time you read
this sentence you've forgotten what movie this review is about.
In fact, you've probably lost track of why you're sitting in
front of the computer in the first place.
Leonard (Guy Pearce) is a man with just such
a condition. He tells us early in the film that some time ago
(we're never completely sure if it was weeks, months or years
ago), his wife was raped and killed. Leonard was injured during
the attack and suffered brain damage that affected his ablity
to form new memories. He remembers perfectly everything that
happened up to the day of the attack, but everything since then
is a confused fog.
Leonards survives by taking notes and pictures
of everything. If he doesn't take a picture of you and write
your name down, he won't remember you 5 minutes later. The most
important notes, such as to remember to find his wife's attacker
and kill him, he has tattooed on his body.
For people with this condition, Leonard tells
us, some things can be learned instinctively through repetition.
This explains how Leonard can remember to take notes -- eventually,
it becomes a habit. He has also learned to rely on his own handwriting.
Notes Leonard writes are OK; notes written by others are suspect.
As hinted at above, Leonard is on a quest
to find the man who killed his wife. The police apparently had
no luck, but Leonard may be getting close, despite the monumental
handicap of not being able to remember anything. He even has
part of the killer's name and all of the clues he finds are
added to his tattoo and picture collection. The problem is that
of his few friends and acquaintences, he barely knows who to
trust. A man named Teddy (Joe Pantoliano) claims to be his friend,
but Leonard has written not to trust him on his picture. Meanwhile,
a girl named Natalie (Carrie-Anne Moss) seems willing to help
because she's lost someone close to her, too.
The potential problem with Memento's story
is that the main character is the only one without any real
chance of figuring anything out. Ordinarily, the audience would
be able to see through all of the plot turns, making for a boring
and uninteresting film. Rather than fall into this trap, the
filmmakers have come up with an ingenious solution: The story
is told backwards.
The film is segmented by scenes, with each
scene presented to us in reverse chronological order. The effect
is to immediately create a sense of confusion for the audience
similar to that Leonard experiences every moment. You see, his
life isn't unlike a series of seemingly unconnected scenes.
Initially we are disoriented, and remain so even after we figure
out how the story is being told. Unlike Leonard, however, we
can remember what has happened (will happen?) and the events
and details slowly fall into place.
To be perfectly honest, I loved the clever
solution for telling this story, but I'm concerned that it doesn't
lend itself well to repeat viewings. Upon the first viewing,
the tension and suspense created is masterful, but once you
know what is going on and why, the non-linear storytelling may
become tedious to sit through. This isn't like, say, Pulp Fiction,
where the inter-woven plot is so complicated as to almost mandate
repeat viewings. Rather, the plot of Memento is fairly simple
once you figure it out. Still, it's a great film and the acting
is first-rate, especially Guy Pearce's performance. He is completely
believable as a man who can't remember anything. Christopher
Nolan's directing is also superb and he does an excellent job
of slowly bringing the story together for the audience.